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Electrodeposited organic coating

Electrophoretic coating

Paint deposited by electric current, so every edge and recess gets the same film.

The part is immersed in a water-based resin bath and made one electrode. Resin particles migrate under the applied field and deposit uniformly, including into recesses and around sharp edges where spray coatings thin out. The film is then cured like a powder coat.

How it compares

Relative to the other finishes we apply. A selection aid, not a specification.

  • Corrosion resistance Excellent
  • Wear resistance Good
  • Colour range Fair
  • Edge and recess coverage Excellent
  • UV stability Very good
  • Repairability Limited

How the process works

  1. Pre-treat and anodise where the system calls for it (most architectural e-coat is over anodising).
  2. Immerse in the electrocoat bath and apply the deposition voltage.
  3. Rinse to recover drag-out; the bath is a closed loop.
  4. Cure in an oven to cross-link the film.

Thickness and systems

Option Range Note
Standard e-coat 15–25 µm Thin and uniform. Often applied over an anodised layer.
High-build 25–40 µm More corrosion protection where the geometry allows.

Typical properties

Property Value
Film thickness 15–25 µm
Cure temperature 160–180 °C
Coverage uniformity Within a few µm across the section
Salt spray, over anodising Up to 3,000 hours

Advantages

  • Uniform film thickness on edges, recesses and complex sections — its defining advantage.
  • Outstanding corrosion performance, especially over an anodised base.
  • Water-based bath with high material utilisation and low waste.
  • Thin film, so tolerances and fine detail survive better than under powder.
  • No Faraday-cage thinning in deep recesses, unlike spray powder.

Limitations

  • Colour range is limited compared with powder coating.
  • The process is only economic at volume — the bath has to be kept in balance.
  • Needs a conductive substrate, so it applies to aluminium but not to plastics.
  • Not repairable locally; a damaged part goes back through the line.
  • Cure temperature still rules out very thin or heavily formed sections.

Design notes

What costs money when it is discovered after tooling.

  • Choose e-coat where the section has deep channels or many edges — that is where it beats powder.
  • Where it goes over anodising, specify the anodic layer thickness separately; the two are quoted as a system.
  • Allow for the film on close-tolerance features just as you would for powder, only less.
  • Contact points leave small uncoated marks; design where they may fall.

Colour and effect range

  • Solid colours, notably black and bronze
  • Limited custom palette
  • Matte, satin and gloss

Standards

  • Qualicoat (as a system over anodising)
  • AAMA 2603 / 2604
  • EN 12206-1

Typical applications

  • Architectural curtain wall and window systems
  • High-corrosion exterior profiles
  • Automotive trim and roof rails
  • Complex hollow sections where spray coverage fails
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